Ingilazi yequartz, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-quartz ehlanganisiwe noma ingilazi ye-silica, iwukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, uhlobo lwengilazi esobala eyenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-silica (SiO2).Inenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezishisayo, zemishini, kanye ne-optical, eziyenza ifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Kunezinhlobo eziningana zengilazi ye-quartz esekelwe kuzinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo.Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zengilazi ye-quartz zifaka:
Sula ingilazi ye-quartz: Okwaziwa nangokuthi yingilazi ye-quartz esobala, lolu hlobo lwengilazi ye-quartz lunokukhanyela okuphezulu ezindaweni ezibonakalayo, i-ultraviolet (UV), ne-infrared (IR) ye-electromagnetic spectrum.Isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-optics, i-semiconductors, izibani, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Ingilazi ye-quartz e-opaque: Ingilazi ye-quartz e-opaque yenziwa ngokungeza ama-opacifying agents, njenge-titanium noma i-cerium, ku-silica ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.Lolu hlobo lwengilazi ye-quartz alubonisi lutho futhi lusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu okushisa noma emishini, njengaseziko lokushisa eliphezulu noma kuma-reactor amakhemikhali.
Ingilazi yequartz edlulisa i-UV: Ingilazi yequartz edlulisa i-UV yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ibe nokudluliswa okuphezulu endaweni ye-ultraviolet ye-spectrum, ngokuvamile engaphansi kuka-400 nm.Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana namalambu e-UV, amasistimu okwelapha e-UV, kanye ne-UV spectroscopy.
Ingilazi ye-quartz yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor: Ingilazi ye-quartz esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor idinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu namazinga aphansi okungcola ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Lolu hlobo lwengilazi ye-quartz luvame ukusetshenziselwa abathwali be-wafer, amashubhu okucubungula, nezinye izinto ezinqubweni zokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor.
I-silica ehlanganisiwe: I-silica ehlanganisiwe iwuhlobo lokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwengilazi ye-quartz eyenziwe ngokuncibilika bese iqinisa amakristalu equartz ekhwalithi ephezulu.Inamazinga aphansi kakhulu okungcola, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, njengakuma-optics, ezokuxhumana, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-laser.
Ingilazi ye-quartz yokwenziwa: Ingilazi ye-quartz yokwenziwa yenziwa ngenqubo ye-hydrothermal noma indlela yokuhlanganisa ilangabi, lapho i-silica incibilika emanzini noma incibilike bese iqiniswa ukuze yakhe ingilazi ye-quartz.Lolu hlobo lwengilazi ye-quartz lungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-optics, ezokuxhumana, kanye ne-electronics.
Ingilazi ye-quartz eyisipesheli: Kunezinhlobo zengilazi ze-quartz ezikhethekile ezikhethekile ezenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, njengengilazi ye-quartz enokudluliselwa okuphezulu kububanzi be-wavelength ethile, ingilazi ye-quartz enezici ezilawulwayo zokunwetshwa okushisayo, kanye nengilazi ye-quartz enokumelana okuphezulu namakhemikhali noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zengilazi ye-quartz, futhi kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile kuye ngezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Uhlobo ngalunye lwengilazi ye-quartz lunezinto eziyingqayizivele nezici ezilwenza lufanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ezimbonini ezifana ne-optics, semiconductors, i-aerospace, yezokwelapha, nezinye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2019